02/202447
  • Brand
    JCB
  • Article
    02/202447
  • Machine system
    Engine
  • Part type
    Relief valve
  • Machine brand
    JCB
  • Manufacturing type
    Original
  • Compatibility
    Perkins 1004
  • All the features
In stock
0.00 ₺
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Oil pump relief valve 02/202447 is a genuine JCB part for the Perkins 1004 series engines. The card also lists 4138A054, 4138A056, 997-123.

The relief valve limits oil pressure at the outlet of the engine oil pump: when pressure exceeds its setting, it opens and returns the excess oil to the pump inlet or the sump. This protects the filter, seals and oil cooler from over-pressure on cold, thick oil. A valve stuck open gives low oil pressure and a lit oil lamp, and one stuck shut gives excessive pressure on cold starts. The valve is used on Perkins 1004 series engines; the Perkins number is 4138A054. The valve is mounted on or near the oil pump and, together with the pump, sets the pressure in the engine lubrication system. When the sender shows low pressure, confirm it first with a mechanical gauge, then remove the valve and check the plunger moves freely and the spring is not broken. The valve is supplied new.

Specifications


Part number02/202447
Cross / alternative numbers4138A054, 4138A056, 997-123
ManufacturerJCB
Production typeOriginal
Part typeRelief valve
System / groupEngine
Machine makeJCB

Compatibility

The catalogue also has the aftermarket version of this part. Other parts are in Hydraulic valves.

Fitting

Clean the mating face before fitting and check that the moving part inside the valve is free. On first start, confirm the oil lamp goes out within a few seconds.

Specifications

  • Machine system
    Engine
  • Part type
    Relief valve
  • Machine brand
    JCB
  • Manufacturing type
    Original
  • Compatibility
    Perkins 1004
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JCB 3CX / 4CX 07/10/2026 50
JCB 3CX and 4CX hydraulic circuit diagrams by build year, with component keys
There is no single hydraulic circuit for the JCB 3CX and 4CX backhoe loader: it depends on the build year and the pump type. Section E of the JCB service manual (publication 9803/3290-14) gives separate circuits for the gear pump 3CX built before and after September 2007, for the variable flow 4CX (7-spool and 6-spool), and for the 3C-14 (214e) and 3C machines. Below you will find the circuits themselves, the component keys and some notes on tracing the oil flow through a circuit.
Useful articles 07/10/2026 41
JCB 3CX / 4CX Hydraulic Pressure: Settings, Pressure Testing and Causes of Low Pressure
On JCB 3CX and 4CX backhoe loaders with a gear pump, the working pressure of the hydraulic system is limited by the main relief valve in the loader valve: 236–241 bar on machines up to serial number 964124 and 248–252 bar on machines from serial number 964125 (standard and high-pressure hydraulics). It is checked with a 0–400 bar pressure gauge connected to the loader valve test point, with the engine at 1500 rev/min and the oil warmed to 50 °C. Below are the settings, the test procedure and the reasons why pressure drops, taken from the JCB service manual (Section E).
JCB 3CX / 4CX 07/10/2026 18
JCB 3CX / 4CX Hydraulics: Circuit Diagrams, Pumps and Relief Valve Pressures
Section E of the JCB service manual (publication 9803/3290-14) deals with the hydraulic system of the JCB 3C, 3CX and 4CX backhoe loaders. It brings together technical data for the pumps and valve blocks, hydraulic circuits for machines of different build years, valve operation, fault finding tables, and the procedures for pressure testing and for overhauling the pump, valves and rams. The section PDF runs to 302 pages.
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